Image by ethorson via Flickr Convergent Validity in HRM619-Final Project
This kind of validity applies when multiple indicators converge or are associated with one another. Convergent validity means that multiple measures of the same construct hang together or operate in similar ways. For example, we construct “education” by asking people how much education they have completed, looking at their institutional records, and asking people to complete a test of school level knowledge. If the measures do not converge (i.e. people who claim to have college degree but have no record of attending college, or those with college degree perform no better than high school dropouts on the test), then our test has weak convergent validity and we should not combine all three indicators into one measure.
Discriminant Validity in HRM619-Final Project
Also called divergent validity, discriminant validity is the opposite of convergent validity. It means that the indicators of one construct hang together or converge, but also diverge or are negatively associated with opposing constructs. It says that if two constructs A and B are very different, then measures of A and B should not be associated. For example, we have 10 items that measure political conservatism. People answer all 10 in similar ways. But we have also put 5 questions in the same questionnaire that measure political liberalism. Our measure of conservatism has discriminant validity if the 10 conservatism items hang together and are negatively associated with 5 liberalism ones.
Written by Mian aamir iqbal anjum
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